National Beekeeping & Honey Mission (NBHM)
About the National Beekeeping & Honey Mission
The National Beekeeping & Honey Mission (NBHM) is a scheme launched by the Government of India as part of the Atma Nirbhar Bharat package in 2020 to promote beekeeping and honey production in the country.
- it is being implemented by the National Bee Board (NBB), which is an organization under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.
- National Beekeeping & Honey Mission (NBHM) approved for three years from 2020 to 2023.
- It is a central sector scheme (100% central government funding).
- The objectives of the “Sweet Revolution” will be achieved through the overall development and promotion of scientific beekeeping in India through this mission.
Objectives of the National Beekeeping & Honey Mission (NBHM):
- To improve the livelihoods of beekeepers in the country by promoting beekeeping and honey production.
- To increase the production of honey and other bee-related products, to support the beekeeping farmers and other stakeholders engaged in beekeeping activities.
- To promote the development and use of modern beekeeping technologies that can increase the productivity and profitability of beekeeping.
- To provide training and capacity-building opportunities for beekeepers to improve their skills and knowledge in beekeeping practices.
- To support the setting up of honey processing and packaging units, to help improve the value addition and marketing of honey and other bee-related products.
- To promote the development of disease-free nucleus colonies of honeybees and promote honeybee health and to reduce the disease outbreak
- To promote beekeeping in the North-East Region and Himalayan states, which have a favorable environment for beekeeping and honey production
- To assist the State Governments and other stakeholders engaged in beekeeping activities by providing financial assistance through various modes
- To increase honey production and to promote honey exports.
Sub Schemes under National Beekeeping & Honey Mission
Mini Mission I
- The adoption of scientific beekeeping for pollination will result in improved production and productivity of various crops through increased thrust.
- It aims to create awareness about scientific beekeeping.
Mini Mission II
- Here, the focus with a thrust to develop requisite infrastructural facilities, this Mission will concentrate on post-harvest management activities such as collection, processing, storage, marketing, and value addition for beekeeping and beehive products
Mini Mission III
- This Mission will focus on generating research and technology that is suitable for different regions, states, agro-climatic conditions, and socio-economic conditions.
What is the Significance of Beekeeping
- Essential for crop pollination and increased crop yields
- Contribute to biodiversity by pollinating a wide variety of plants
- Can provide a source of income for small farmers and rural communities
- Can also serve as a hobby or leisure activity
- Helps to ensure food security
- Support other wildlife that relies on plants for food and habitat
- Improves the livelihoods of beekeepers and their families
- Provide income through selling honey, wax, and other bee products.
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