1st Incidence in Horticulture – AgriBooks
All 1st Incidence in Horticulture with one liners
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- 1st Intergeneric Hybrid b/w Radish & Cabbage by Karpechenko in 1927 in Russia
- 1st Proposed “Ideotype” by Donald in 1968
- 1st coined “Homeostasis” by Lerner in 1954
- 1st suggested Use of Synthetic Hybrid in Commercial Cultivation in maize – Hayes and Garber in 1919
- 1st Discovered CMS in Onion – 1925 for Seed Production
- 1st Rank in Productivity of Garlic – Egypt
- 1st Indigenous variety of Leek – Palam Paushtik
- 1st time Reported Heterosis in carrot – Poole in 1937
- 1st Discovered Petaloid Cytoplasm known as Cornell Petaloid by Munger in 1953
- 1st Reported Petaloid Anther CMS in Cv. “Cornell Wild”
- 1st Pineapple Hybrid in India – Amritha (Kew X Ripley Queen) by Pineapple Research Centre , KAU, Thrissur
- 1st Coined the term ‘’Papaya Ring Spot’’ by Jensen
- 1st reported Heterosis in papaya cross b/w- Philippines X Solo by Dai (1960)
- 1st Recorded PRSV (aphids)- Western India in 1958
- 1st Noticed PDSD in Avocado – Nirody in 1922
- 1st Reported PDSD in Avocado – Bregh in 1969
- 1st Processed Fruit in human civilization – Fig
- 1st fruit preserved by Drying – Fig
- 1st Plant cultivated, 1st Food of Man, 1st Fruit offered to Babies –Banana
- 1st Banana Breeding Work was Started in Imperial College of Agriculture Trinidad in 1922
- 1st Time Cv. Basrai introduced at GFE Station, Pune 1924
- 1st Reported “Stooling” method in 1954 in Guava
- 1st Research Station on Apple in 1917 – East Malling Research Station, Kent, England ; 2nd- The John Innes Centre of Merton , London
- 1st Book in Horticulture – Fruit Growing India by W.B.Hayes(1945)- Litchi
- 1st President of Horticulture Society of India – G.S.Cheema
- 1st Indian Horticulture Congress held – 2004
- 1st Regional Fruit Research station in UP – Sharanpur
- 1st Truly Anti-coagulant Rodenticide – Warfarin
- 1st Indigenously developed fungicide – Contaf by Rallis
- 1st Folic acid is found in Spinach Leaves
- 1st Agricultural Chemist of ICAR – J.W.Leather
- 1st micronutrient discovered – Fe
- 1st Fertilizer used – Calcium Nitrate
- 1st ammonia plant was established in 1913 by Fritz Haber and Carp Bosch (Germany)
- 1st soilless cultivation introduced in Kalimpong, Darjeeling, West Bengal
- 1st crop raised in Hydroponics is Tomato cv. Pipo (1973)
- 1st Biosphere Reserve in India is Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve
- 1st Gene Sanctuary for conservation of Citrus Spp. –Citrus Gene Sanctuary (NOKREK Biosphere Reserve)- Meghalaya
- 1st Haploid induction was developed by Guha and Mageshwari in 1966 – Datura innoxia
- 1st Successful embryo culture Cherry embryo (1993)
- 1st Molecular marker RFLP (1980)
- 1st concept of Genetic map was presented by Alfred H. Sturtevant 1913
- 1st Genetic map was published in 1911 by T.H.Morgan
- 1st Tagged QTL in plants: fw2.2 (fruit wt in tomato)
- 1st Bacterial Genome Sequenced – Haemophilus influenza
- 1st Multicellular Organism Sequenced – Caenorhabditis elegans
- 1st Plant Sequenced – Arabidopsis thaliana
- 1st Crop Plant Sequenced – Rice
- 1st Non-Grassy Plant Sequenced – Banana
- 1st Sequenced fruit – Grapes
- 1st Genetic Engineering Company – GENETECH (1976)
- 1st Transgenic Plant – Tobacco in 1983 by Belgium Biotech Company
- 1st Transgenic Variety – “Flavr Savr’’ (Tomato) Calgene Company -> Enhanced Vase of life
- 1st Apple orchard is 1870 by Captain lee
- 1st HDP – Apple ->England 1960
- 1st Planted kiwi – Lal bagh , Bangalore
- 1st Mango Introduction to USA (1833) from Brazil
- 1st Consignment of Mango Cvs. export to Japan : Langra & chausa
- 1st The word “Mangifera” was used by Bontius in 1658
- 1st to Emphasize Importance of Floral characters in mango classification – Hartless 1913
- 1st to classify varieties based on Fruit characters, Panicle Axis colour, Pubescence on panicle and No. of Embryo in seeds – Popenoe(1932)
- 1st Initiated Inter-varietal Hybridization in mango – Burns and Prayag in 1911 at Poona
- 1st Observed Spongy tissue – G.S.Cheema & Dhani in 1934
- 1st Observed Internal Fruit Necrosis – Sant Ram in 1972
- 1st Observed Black Tip– Woodhouse in 1909
- 1st Observed Mango Malformation – Dharbanga, Bihar by maries in 1891
- 1st Country to exploit International Trade in cashew Kernals – India1st Wooly Aphid Resistant Variety – Merton-793
- 1st Apple Cultivar of known Parentage was Developed by T.A.Knight
- 1st Discovered Bacterial Disease of Plants Erwinia amylovora introduced from England in 1940
- 1st Commercial Self-fertile Variety of Sweet cherry – Stella
- 1st Fruit Crop Micro-propagation Studied – Strawberry
- 1st Systematic strawberry breeding project started in England in 1817 using F.cholonensis clones
- 1st Triploid variety of Loquat – Kibou
- 1st Reported Granulation in citrus in California
- 1st Reported Citrus Greening – India
- 1st Observed – Canker at Dehradun in 1831 from USA
- 1st Citrus Fruit Variety Patented – Ruby (Bud sport of Thompson and Deep Red Fleshed)
- 1st Time cultivation of Sapota in Maharashtra in 1898 in Gholwad village
- 1st Commodity in which grading and marketing rules was made – Grapes
- 1st Central Vegetable Breeding station – katrain, kullu valley , HP
- 1st Project Coordinator of Vegetable – Dr.Vishnu swarup
- 1st Project Director of IIVR – Dr.Gowtham kalloo
- 1st Mention of Hybrid seeds in seed catalogue – 1945, USA
- 1st F1 hybrid in Public sector: Pusa meghdoot, Pusa manjari 1971 by IARI
- 1st F1 hybrid released in 1973 : Tomato(Karnataka), Capsicum (Bharat) by IAHS,Bangalore
- 1st Report of hybrid vigor of chilli – 1933 from IARI by Deshpande
- 1st Use of polyethylene as a Greenhouse cover– 1948 by Emery Mayers Emmert
- 1st Rank in Grafted Vegetable Country – Japan (81%) followed by Korea (54%)
- 1st Reported SI- J.G.Koelreuter in Verbascum phoenicum
- 1st Discovered CGMS by Jonnes and Davis (1944)
- 1st Reported GCMS by Jonnes and Emsweller in onion Cv. Italian Red
- 1st F1 Hybrid in Celery using CMS : Green Giant (1982), Taki Seed Company, Japan
- 1st Employed Pure line selection by Johannsen :To improve seed weight in French Bean
- 1st to Produce Single Cross Hybrid in Maize : Shull and Double Cross by D.F.Jones
- 1st Reported Heterosis in Tomato by Hedrick and Booth in 1907
- 1st Report of Hybrid vigor in brinjal -Nagai and kida (1926)
- 1st Interspecific Hybrid b/w Sweet William and Carnation by Thomas Fairchild in 1717
- 1st Intergeneric Hybridization b/w Bread Wheat and Rye by Rimpu in 1890
- 1st Reported Brown Anther CMS in Cv. “Tender Sweet” by Welch and Grimbell in 1947
- 1st Carrot fly Resistant Variety : Flyaway in 1993
- 1st Black Coloured Variety of Carrot India : Pusa Asita
- 1st Temperate Hybrid Developed Using CMS : Pusa Nayanjyoti-
- 1st Orange coloured temperate hybrid from public sector
- 1st Public Sector Hybrid Using CMS is : Pusa Vasudha
- 1st Genetically Improved Variety of EFY in the world is Sree Athira
- 1st Genetically Improved Variety of Taro – Sree Kiran
- 1st Reported SI in Cole Crops by Bateman(1954)
- 1st Cabbage Hybrid – Nagoka in Japan(1951)
- 1st CMS based F1 Hybrid in Cauliflower– KTH-27
- 1st Reported Male Sterility in Radish-Ogura 1968 in Japanese Radish Type
- 1st Purple Fleshed Radish Variety is Pusa Sagarika
- 1st Hybrid of Knol-khol : Roggli
- 1st Sequenced vegetable crop – Cucumber
- 1st Gynoecious line of Cucumber is- M.SU. 713-5 (Shogoin X Wisconsin SMR 18) developed by C.E.Peterson(1960)
- 1st Gynoecious Hybrid in cucumber :Pusa Sanyog in 1971
- 1st Tropical Cucumber Hybrid – Phule Prachi by MPKV, Rahuri
- 1st Extra Early Parthenocarpic variety of cucumber – pusa Seedless
- 1st True Mini Watermelon Cultivar : New Hampshire Midget Developed by A.F.Yeager
- 1st Fusarium Wilt Resistant Watermelon – Conquerer Developed by W.A.Orton
- 1st Horticultural Classification of Melons – Naudin(1859); Modified by Munger and Robinson (1991)
- 1st F1 Hybrid of Muskmelon– Punjab hybrid (MS-1 X Hara Madhu) in 1984-Resistant to PM
- 1st Muskmelon Variety Grown under Net-house in N.Indian Plains – Pusa Sarda
- 1st Early Maturing variety of Round melon – Pusa Raunak
- 1st Early Maturing variety of Long melon – Pusa Utkarsh
- 1st Hybrid of Pointed Gourd – CHES Hybrid-1(Resistant to Fruit Fly)
- 1st Improved Variety of Ash Gourd – Pusa Ujjwal(Petha Preparation)
- 1st Inter-varietal Hybrid of Greater Yam – Shree Shilpa
- 1st Coleus Variety Grown in Kerala – Shree Dhara
- 1st Report of Enation Leaf Curl Virus(Vector : White Fly) – IIHR
- 1st Machine-Harvestable Tomato cultivar was developed by G.C.Hanna
- 1st Male sterility in tomato was reported by C.M.Rick
- 1st Tomato Resistant Cv. Pan America
- 1st Triple disease resistant variety of Tomato – Arka Rakshak
- 1st Hybrid of Tomato available cultivation in 1973
- 1st Root Knot Nematode Resistant variety of Tomato: Sel-120
- 1st Report of Heterosis in Brinjal : Kakisaki (1931)
- 1st Male Sterility in Brinjal : Jasmin (1954)
- 1st Functional Male Sterile Line in Brinjal: UGA1-MS (Cv. Florida High Bush), Pathak and Jaworski (1989)
- 1st Reported Little Leaf of Brinjal : Thomas and Krishnaswamy
- 1st Discovered CMS in Chilli by Peterson in PI164835
- 1st President of Central Potato Research Institute – Dr. S.Ramanujan
- 1st International Flower Auction Centre was launched in Bangalore
- 1st Rank Foliage Plant in Global Market- Dieffenbachia
- 1st Rank Cut Flower in Global Market – Rose
- 1st Rank Pot Plant in Global Market – Hedera
- 1st Rank Dry Flower in Global Market – Helichrysum
- 1st Rank Cut Green in Global Market – Asparagus
- 1st Hybrid in Ornamentals : “Primma Donna” in Begonia semperflorens in 1909 by Benery Seed Company, Germany
- 1st Evidence of Ornamental Tree, The pipal (Ficus rugosa) comes from Mohan-Jo-Daro
- 1st World (world’s 1st) Vertica Forest – Bosco Verticale in Milan
- 1st Islamic garden in India was Developed by Feros shah
- 1st Mughal garden was developed by Baber at Agra Called “Ram Bagh”
- 1st Tomb garden made in India : Humayun’s Tomb
- 1st Garden made by Akbar : Fatehpur Sikri (Agra); 2nd at Sikandra (Agra)
- 1st Botanical garden in Tropics was at Pamplemousses at Mauritius(1735); 2nd Kolkata botanical garden (1787) (Note: Both gardens are Informal Type (i.e) English garden style)
- 1st Botanical Garden in world was at Padua, Venice, Italy in 1543
- 1st Professional floral designer’s : Greek
- 1st Century A.D Topiary was started
- 1st Bio-Aesthetically planned City : Chandigarh
- 1st Reference of Rose Perfume : “Charaka Samhita”
- .1st Bonsai Garden : Kamala Nehru Park
- 1st Colchicine Induced Tetraploid synthetic species of Day lily is Hamerocallis washingtonia
- 1st Imported Anthuriums are Pastel Coloured
- 1st widely cultivated Anthurium Pot Plant : Anthurium scherzerianum
- 1st Chrysanthemum known to USA – “Dark Purple” Imported by a Scientist John Stevens in 1798
- 1st African Marigold Variety : Climax and Toreador
- 1st Introduction of Dahlia in 1857 by Agri-Horticultural Society of India,Kolkata
- 1st Gerbera was discovered by R.Jemson in South Africa in the year 1878
- 1st Flower grown in space : Zinnia
- 1st cultivar of Carnation : Souvenir La Malmaison in 1857
- 1st Indian company to grow carnations in International standards – FEROZE and also to be registered at VBA
- 1st GM floriculture crop having Violet Blue colour variety – Moonlight(carnation)
- 1st person to grow gladiolus in India : Mr. Charles Gray
- 1st fragrant variety of gladiolus : Lucky Star (2n=40;Bigeneric)
- 1st smoky variety of gladiolus : Prince of India
- 1st chemical used to break corm dormancy: Ethylene Chlorohydrin by Denny(1938)
- 1st In vitro propagation of gladiolus : Ziv et al., (1970)
- 1st species of Bougainvillea introduced in India : B.spectabilis
- 1st Dwarf Tenera(Dura x Pisifera) from Nigerian germplasm collection: Indian Dwarf
- 1st Industrial park for rubber and rubber wood based industries : Kerala
- 1st Fortified tea with vitamin A,B2,Niacin : “Brooke Bond A1” by Hindustan Lever Limited
- 1st Consignment of Assam was sent to London in 1839
- 1st Auction centre of tea in India- Kolkata in 1861
- 1st World (World’s 1st) Tea Company : The Assam Company
- 1st step of tea processing is ‘withering’
- 1st Pepper research scheme was initiated by Govt. of Madras at Panniyur
- 1st AGMARK specification formulated for Curry powder in 1956
- 1st Spice park in India – Chhindwara, M.P
- 1st Fruit product research laboratory in India : Kodur
- 1st Fruit &Vegetable Processing Industry in India : Mumbai (1935)
- 1st Fruit Preservation & Canning Institute : Lucknow (1949)
- 1st carotenoid pigment was found in Carrot
- 1st Bioagent for controlling Post Harvest Diseases : Bacillus subtillis
- 1st Commercial flexible film : Cellophane
- 1st Synthetic colour : Coaltar
- 1st Fruit harvested by machine : Cranberry
- 1st British Patent on canning of foods in tin container was received by Peter Durand in 1810
- 1st Bougainvillea variety by S. Persy Lancaster in India : Scarlet Queen (1920)
- 1st Orchid Bletia purpurea(1731) was grown by Peter Collinson
- 1st Artificial hybrid of Orchid Calanthe domini (C.mausacata x C.frucata) by Dr. J.Dominy (1852)
- 1st Ornamental Orchid : Cypripedium reginae
- 1st Bigeneric hybrid of Orchid : Phaius gradiflorus X Calanthe vesita
- 1st Sexageneric hybrid of Orchid : ‘Brilliendeara Gary’ registered in 1982
- 1st Meristem tip culture in Orchid is Cymbidium Sp. by Morel (1960)
- 1st Tissue culture in Orchids was done by ‘Morel’
- 1st Tissue culture laboratory for Orchids by A.V.Thomas in 1984
- 1st hybrid of Snapdragon(Antirrhinum majus) – Christmus Cheer
- 1st consignment of Rose was sent by IARI to Paris, Rotterdam and Furkfurt in 1959
- 1st World’s (World’s 1st) blue rose : Applause
- 1st HT Rose : La France by Gulliot (1867)
- 1st HT Yellow Rose : Soleild
- 1st Hybrid Perpetual: Princess Helene
- 1st Floribunda : Rodhatte by Poulsen (1912)
- 1st Grandiflora : Buccaneer (1952)
- 1st Polyantha : La paquerette (1875)
- 1st Rose variety by Dr.B.P.Pal is Sherbet
- 1st Indian Rose breeder who raised Cv. Dr.S.D.Mukherjee in 1935 by B.K.Roy Choudhary
- 1st Climate controlled green houses established in India by Indo-American Hybrid Seed Company in 1965
- 1st Chief scientific officer of UPASI(valparai) – Dr. W.S.Shaw
- 1st Tea Research Station : Jorhat (1904)
- 1st Rank in Tea production : China
- 1st Report on Hybrid vigor or Heterosis in Coconut : J.H.Patel in 1937
- 1st observed Coconut root wilt in 1882
- 1st appeared Tatipaka disease of Coconut in Tatipaka village of East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh in 1949
- 1st Fruit &Vegetable processing started in 1857
- 1st Explained cause of spoilage of stored food – Needham(1749)
- 1st to describe canning method : Saddington(1807)
- 1st Described Hypobaric storage by Burg and Burg (1966)
- 1st Rank state under Drip Irrigation: Andhra Pradesh (2017)
- 1st Rank state under Sprinkler Irrigation: Rajasthan (2017)
- 1st Rank in Milk Production: India
- 1st Rank state under Irrigation Coverage % – Punjab (98.7%)
- 1st Rank state under Cropping Intensity % – Punjab (190.8%)
- 1st Rank state under Fertilizer use – Punjab (249kg/ha)
- 1st Rank state under Credit – 2,18,339 Rs/ha
- 1st Rank state under Land holding – Nagaland (5.06/ha)
- 1st Rank state under AMFFRI – Maharastra
- 1st Indigenous bred Bio-fortified for beta carotene variety Pusa Betakesari developed by IARI
- 1st Rank state under rice production: West Bengal
- 1st International Okra Workshop at NBPGR, Newdelhi 1990
- 1st To develop Heat tolerant cabbages by Japanese Breeders varieties (i.e) KK cross & KY cross – popular in SE Asia
- 1st YVMV tolerant variety : Pusa Sawani
- 1st Improved varieties of Potato started releasing from the year 1958 (i.e.,)Kufri kishan, K.kuber,K.Kumar
- 1st In vitro culture of Pepper : Smith & Heiser (1957)
- 1st DG of ICAR : B.P.Pal (He initiated AICRP’s)
- 1st Director of IARI : Dr.B.Vishwanath
- 1st Inter-specific hybrid of cotton is Varalaxmi cross b/w G.hirsutum X G.barbadence – released from UAS,Dharwad
- 1st Hybrid of hirsutum – Maru vikas/raj in Rajasthan
- 1st AICRP – Maize (1957)
- 1st NRC-Groundnut Junagarh, Gujarat
- 1st Agricultural University in India – G.B.Pant,Pantnagar, Uttarakhand (On the pattern of Land Grant system of USA)
- 1st KVK was started : Pondicherry (1974) – Recommendation of Mohan Singh Mehta
- 1st Chairman of National Commission on Farmers – Dr. M.S.Swaminathan
- 1st position in Transgenic Plants : USA
- 1st Hybrid Rice developed by China (Prof. Long PingYuan) in 1974
- 1st Mustard hybrid NRC-HB-506 by DRMR (Directorate of Rapeseed and Mustard Research, Bharatpur,Rajasthan)
- 1st Rice variety introduced in India is TN-1 (1964-65)
- 1st man made cereal : Triticale
- 1st product of Urea hydrolysis : Ammonium Carbamate
- 1st weed biologically controlled : Lantana Camara
- 1st country to develop Pearl millet hybrid – (HB-1(Tift-23A x Bil 3B)from Ludhiana in 1965)- India
- 1st Rank in sugar production and consumption-India
- 1st Indian Rice variety – Jaya (TN-1 X Type 141) developed by Dr.shastry
- 1st time the words “Weeds”& “Zero tillage” used by Jethro tull
- 1st person to attempt “climate: based on vegetation” – De candolle(1900 A.D)
- 1st High yielding dwarf variety developed in the world is IR-8(Dee-Gee-Woo-Gen X Peta) by IRRI in 1966
- 1st hybrid basmati in the world – PRH-10
- 1st nematode reported to cause damage on mushroom Ditylenchus myceliophagus
- 1st time Ribosome was reported by palade(1953)
- 1st RNA was synthesized by S.Ochoa in 1969
- 1st mutation was defined by Hugi De varies
- 1st described Mitotic cell division by van Beneden in 1883 in Round worm
- 1st described Chromosome by Strausberger in 1875
- 1st term Chromosome was used by Waldeyer in 1888
- 1st hybrid rice variety in India – CORH-1
- 1st reported Khaira disease in rice (nursery stage)- Y.L.Nene in 1966 at pantnagar, Uttarkhand
- 1st time wheat introduced in India by Norman Ernst Borlaug(Mexico)
- 1st time in India four double cross hybrid was released (i.e.,) Ganga-1,Ganga-101,Deccan and Ranjeet
- 1st Male sterile line of Pearl Millet is Tift-23A
- 1st Inter-specific hybridization in bajra – Pusa Napier-1(P.purpureum X P.glauccum)
- 1st Sorghum hybrid- CSH-1
- 1st Spinning variety of Egyptian cotton (G.barbadence) – Sujata
- 1st Commercial cotton hybrid (Intra hirsutum) –H-4(G -67 X American Nectorless) by C.T.Patel of GAU, Surat in 1970
- 1st case of Cytoplasmic Inheritance– Four O clock plant (Mirablis jalaba) was reported by Correns in 1909
- 1st stable product in Calvin Cycle is PGA
- 1st & common stage in respiration is called as Glycolysis or EMP pathway
- 1st step of summarizing data is classification
- 1st central moment is always Zero
- 1st used the term Regression by Francis Galton
- 1st Chi-square test was used by Karl Pearson (1900)
- 1st In vitro fertilized Buffalo calf is Pratham
- 1st year canes of blackberry is called as primocanes
- 1st formal citrus breeding programme was started by USDA in Florida in 1893
- 1st Indication regarding the presence of citrus in china by the book ‘Tribute of Yu’
- 1st description of Citron with the name of ‘Kuo han’
- 1st Citrus fruit known to Europeans is Citron
- 1st literacy mention of lemon as well as sour orange in Arabian language is ‘The Book of Nabatian Agricuture’
- 1st hybrid rice variety in India – CORH-1
- 1st reported Khaira disease in rice (nursery stage)- Y.L.Nene in 1966 at pantnagar, Uttarkhand
- 1st time wheat introduced in India by Norman Ernst Borlaug(Mexico)
- 1st time in India four double cross hybrid was released (i.e.,) Ganga-1,Ganga-101,Deccan and Ranjeet
- 1st Male sterile line of Pearl Millet is Tift-23A
- 1st Inter-specific hybridization in bajra – Pusa Napier-1(P.purpureum X P.glauccum)
- 1st Sorghum hybrid- CSH-1
- 1st Spinning variety of Egyptian cotton (G.barbadence) – Sujata
- 1st Commercial cotton hybrid (Intra hirsutum) –H-4(G -67 X American Nectorless) by C.T.Patel of GAU, Surat in 1970
- 1st Variety of Mustard developed by V.L.Chopra, biotechnological somatic hybridization Pusa Jai Kisan
- 1st Tobacco variety in India is GTH-1
- 1st report on Congress Grass( Parthenium hysterophorus) in pune it was Controlled by Zygrogamma biocolorata introduced in 1983 from Mexico
- 1st Irrigation of crop is known as “Kor watering”; Depth applied in 1st watering is known as “Kor Depth”
- 1st manufactured fertilizer in India is SSP
- 1st country to introduce Zero tillage is USA
- 1st Antibiotic Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Flemming in 1929
- 1st stage of water erosion is Splash
- 1st stage of movement of soil particles in series of jump is known as Saltation
- 1st seedless mango variety in the world Sindhu (Ratna X Alphanso)
- 1st dwarf pea variety : Aparna/HFP-4
- 1st development of photostable pyrethroid – Permethrin
- 1st Discovered pulse beetle : China
- 1st Microscope was developed by Anton van leeuwen hoek (1675) – Father of Microbiology
- 1st Bacterial etiology of anthrax disease discovered by Robert Koch (1876)
- 1st report on Double stranded DNA in Cauliflower Mosaic Virus – Sheperd et al.,(1968)
- 1st Scientist collected and identified fungi in India K.R.Kritikar
- 1st discovery of Copper sulphate by prevost in 1807 used against bunt of wheat
- 1st systemic fungicide Carboxin was developed by Van Schmeing and Kulka in 1966
- 1st Solar energy treatment to control loose smut of wheat developed by Luthra & Sattar in 1934
- 1st Journal of Nematology in the world is Nematologia
- 1st Experimented CS-2 for control of sugar beet cyst nematode is Kuhn
- 1st report on virus transmission by nematode (Xiphinema index) transmission of grape fan leaf viral disease in USA by Hewitt, Raskhi & Goheen
- 1st reported PPN RKN infesting in tea in Kerala by Barber
- 1st time Indian Journal of Nematology Published in 1971
- 1st report Ear cockle nematode : J.T.Needham,1743
- 1st Report of Golden Cyst Nematode (Globodera rostrochinensis) in India by FGW Jones in 1961 from Nilgiri hills, Tamil Nadu
- 1st King who encouraged Arboriculture is King Asoka
- 1st Botanist adopted Linnaeus system of binomial nomenclature – Roxburgh
- 1st medicinal plant mentioned in ancient tamil literature is Margosa or Neem
- 1st ARS was started in the year 1973 & M.S.Swaminathan is the first director general secretary of the Govt. of India
- 1st plum cultivar comes in market – Titron
- 1st Temperate fruit crop comes to market – Cherry
- 1st fruit preserved by canning – Pineapple
- 1st Tea was introduced by – Robert kyd
- 1st Transgenic fruit crop – Walnut
- 1st Successful Transgenic fruit crop – Pear
- 1st Successful Transgenic fruit crop being commercially used – Papaya
- 1st Transgenic variety of papaya – Rainbow
- 1st Agricultural commodity exported from India – Grapes
- 1st Hybrid in mango- Prabha Shankar(1946)
- 1st Hybrid in mango by IARI – Mallika(1971)
- 1st Domesticated fruit – Fig
- 1st variety of Litchi – Swarna Roopa
- 1st Citrus granulation was seen by Bartholomew in 1934
- 1st Auxin was discovered by F.W.Went in 1926
- 1st Fruit artificially pollinated : Date Palm
- 1st Country in the consumption of vegetable is Greece 377kg
- 1st Apple scab resistant variety – Prima
- 1st time Penetrometer was used for determination of fruit firmness is Peach
- 1st Agricultural minister of independent India : Rajendra Prasad
- 1st description of sour orange was given by Albertus Marginus(1193-1280)
- 1st European country to grow the small loose skinned mandarin was England
- 1st time the pummelo was described in Jamaica by Sloane (1696)
- 1st The fruit was mentioned time by Griffith Hughes in his The Natural History of Barbados (1750); he writes of a ‘forbidden fruit’.
- 1st descriptions and classifications of citrus species and varieties date back to the 17th century
- 1st the word ‘’Watermelon” appeared in the dictionary in early 1600s
- 1st seedless watermelon developed by Kihara (1951)
- 1st time the word “Heterosis” was used by Shull in 1914
- 1st Single seed decent method was proposed by Goulden
- 1st Technique to detect the polymorphism at DNA sequence level is RFLP
- 1st World’s pepper hybrid Panniyur-1(Uthirankotta X Cheriyakaniakkadan) in 1971
- 1st introduction of rubber from Brazil in 1873
- 1st introduction of cinchona from Peru into Nilgiris hills in 1860
- 1st introduction of coffee into India by Muslims in 1700
- 1st apomixis discovered by Leuwenhock in 1719
- 1st cocoa was brought to India in 1798
- 1st introduction of cashew from Portuguese in 16th century
- 1st germplasm collection of oil palm was established at Nigerian Institute of Oil-Palm Research(NIOPR) during 1961-1964
- 1st betel vine variety released by TNAU is SGM-1
- 1st commercial production of contraceptive pills –Diosgenin from Dioscorea
- 1st commercial level production of plantlets in spice crops was achieved in Cardamom
- 1st largest seed spice is Corriander
- 1st wilt resistant variety of cumin is Gujarat cumin-1
- 1st cultivated food plant in France is celery in 1623
- 1st Quality vanilla is Bourbon like vanilla : Mexican vanilla
- 1st time Vanillin (C8H8O3) was isolated by Globley
- 1st grade of saffron is called Shahi saffron
- 1st viroid disease is Spindle tuber disease of potato
- 1st Nitrate fertilizer Sodium Nitrate
- 1st mention of potato in India in 1615 A.D
- 1st time rice transplanting in ancient literature is Kashyapa
- 1st case of Cytoplasmic Inheritance– Four O clock plant (Mirablis jalaba) was reported by Correns in 1909
- 1st stable product in Calvin Cycle is PGA
- 1st & common stage in respiration is called as Glycolysis or EMP pathway
- 1st step of summarizing data is classification
- 1st central moment is always Zero
- 1st used the term Regression by Francis Galton
- 1st Chi-square test was used by Karl Pearson (1900)
- 1st In vitro fertilized Buffalo calf is Pratham
- 1st year canes of blackberry is called as primocanes
- 1st formal citrus breeding programme was started by USDA in Florida in 1893
- 1st Indication regarding the presence of citrus in china by the book ‘Tribute of Yu’
- 1st description of Citron with the name of ‘Kuo han’
- 1st Citrus fruit known to Europeans is Citron 1st literacy mention of lemon as well as sour orange in Arabian language is ‘The Book of Nabatian Agricuture’
Compiled by Rakesh Jangid, Panchaal B. and Omkar Warang (Horticulture)
International Day for Biological Diversity 22 May
May 22, 2024Rajasthan Pre PG Previous Year Papers
April 12, 2024
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