The UPSESSB PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) Agriculture 2023 Exam is a competitive examination conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Secondary Education Service Selection Board (UPSESSB) for the selection of candidates for the position of Post Graduate Teacher in the Agriculture subject in government schools in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The PGT Agriculture Exam likely includes a written test and an interview process. Candidates who pass the exam will be appointed as PGT Agriculture teachers in the state-run schools in Uttar Pradesh.
UPSESSB PGT Agriculture Syllabus
Unit 1: General Agriculture
Agriculture – its importance in the national economy, the scope of commercialization of Indian agriculture, sustainable agriculture, components of sustainable agriculture, crop diversification, multiple cropping, multistorey cropping, relay cropping, intercropping, and organic farming.
Unit 2: Agro meteorology
Agro meteorology, climatic and weather elements as factors of crop production, weather forecasting, the impact of climate change on cropping patterns, rainfed agriculture technology, natural disasters like drought, flood, etc., and their mitigation.
Unit 3: Soil Science and Soil Fertility
Soils – its definition and components, Processes and factors of soil formation, soil profile, soil types of India and their characteristics, problem soils and their reclamation, soil properties, soil texture and structure, Nitrogen fixation, soil productivity and soil health, soil erosion, and conservation. Essential plant nutrients, their functions and deficiency symptoms, manures and fertilizers including straight, complex, and mixed fertilizers, biofertilizers, compost, Farm Yard Manure, vermicompost, and Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) system.
Unit 4: Water management, Irrigation, and Drainage
Irrigation and drainage, sources of irrigation, scheduling of irrigation based on critical stages of crop growth, soil moisture, time interval and weather parameters, the water requirement of crops, water use efficiency, methods of irrigation and drainage, and watershed management.
Unit 5: Pant Protection
Insect pests and diseases of field crops, vegetables, fruits, and plantation crops, causes and their control measures, principles and methods of plant diseases control measures, biological control of pests and diseases, integrated pests management (IPM) systems. Storage pests of cereals and pulses, preservation and remedial measures of storage grains, Pesticides and their formulations, plant protection equipment, their care, and maintenance.
Unit 6: Genetics and Plant Breeding
Genetics and plant breeding, heredity and variation, Mendel’s laws of inheritance, chromosomal theory of inheritance, heterosis and its exploitation, male sterility, and self-incompatibility, principles, and methods of plant breeding for self and cross-pollinated crops like plant introduction, domestication, selection, hybridization, mutation and polyploidy breeding. Seed technology, classes of seeds, production, processing, and testing of seeds. Role of national and state seed agencies in the production, processing, and marketing of improved seeds.
Unit 7: Crop Physiology
Crop physiology and its importance, imbibition, surface tension, diffusion and osmosis, absorption and translocation of water and minerals, transpiration, enzymes, plant pigments, photosynthesis, aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Growth and development of plants, photoperiodism and vernalization, hormones and plant growth regulators and their functions.
Unit 8: Agronomy
Weeds, their characteristics, dissemination, and association of weeds with crops, principles, and methods of weed control, mechanical, cultural, biological, and chemical control of weeds, herbicides, and integrated weed management system. Origin, history, and cultivation practices of important cereal crops, pulses, oilseeds, fiber crops, sugar, and commercial crops grown during Kharif and Rabi seasons with special reference to climate, soil, seed production, cultivars, nutrition, irrigation, and other management practices.
Unit 9: Horticulture
Role of fruits and vegetables in human nutrition, plant propagation, planting techniques, training and pruning, and cultivation practices of major fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Landscape gardening includes the raising of ornamental plants and the layout and design of landscaped gardens, lawns, etc.
Post-harvest handling and marketing problems of fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Principles and methods of preservation and processing of fruits and vegetables. Important value-added products from fruits and vegetables. Preparation of jam, jelly, ketchup, pickles, and marmalade.
Unit 10: Agricultural Economics, Farm Management, and Extension Education Farm management
Importance and characteristics, types and systems of farming and factors affecting them, marketing and pricing of agricultural inputs and outputs and their costs, calculation of cost-benefit ratio, Kisan Credit Card (KCC), crop insurance. Important Agriculture including Horticulture based subsidiary enterprises like a nursery, Mushroom production, apiculture, Bio-pesticides, Vermicomposting, etc., and their socio-economic importance.
Agricultural extension, objectives, and principles, its importance and role, methods of evaluation of extension programs, training programs, and methods of communication.
Please note that the above-mentioned selection process is a general overview and it may vary as per the recruitment process, rules, and regulations of the organization conducting the recruitment. The selection process for UPSESSB PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) positions in government schools in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India may vary depending on the recruitment process of UPSESSB. Generally, the selection process typically involves the following steps:
Application: Eligible candidates must submit an online application form to apply for the PGT position.
Written Test: Candidates who meet the eligibility criteria are required to take a written test, which may consist of multiple-choice questions on various subjects relevant to the PGT post they applied for.
Interview: Candidates who pass the written test are called for an interview, which may include questions on teaching methods, educational philosophy, and other relevant topics.
Merit List: A merit list is prepared based on the marks obtained in the written test and the interview. Candidates who make it to the merit list are selected for the PGT position.
Document Verification: Selected candidates are required to verify their documents and fulfill other formalities before joining the PGT position.
Preparation Strategy for UP PGT Exam
Understand the exam pattern and syllabus.
Create a study plan and stick to it.
Practice with sample papers and previous year’s question papers.
Read and study from standard books.
Stay updated with current affairs.
Take regular mock tests.
Stay positive and confident.
Keep yourself physically and mentally fit.
Consistent and dedicated effort is key to success.
Be organized and use your time wisely.
Make sure to understand the exam pattern and syllabus, and allocate enough time to study and revise all the topics. Practice with sample papers and previous year’s question papers to identify your weak areas and improve your time management skills. Stay updated with current affairs and general knowledge and try to stay positive and confident during the preparation. Take regular mock tests to identify and rectify your mistakes. A consistent and dedicated effort is key to success in any competitive exam.
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